via Tobacco farmers reject deforestation charge. 12 July 2014
NEWLY resettled tobacco farmers have rejected as nonsense, charges by some environmentalists that they were contributing to massive deforestation in some parts of the country through cutting down trees.
Speaking on the sidelines of a Tobacco Growers Association meeting held in Harare last week, the Zimbabwe Farmers’ Union director, Edward Tome, said newly resettled farmers were in fact practising better farming methods to fight deforestation compared to their predecessors.
Tome said tobacco farmers were planting trees each tobacco farming season in a programme he said was called Responsible Tobacco Production (RTP).
“We now have what is called the Southern Africa Deforestation Initiative where we are working hand-in-hand with the tobacco industry to provide seedlings of quick growing trees to tobacco farmers at no cost for planting and they are actually looking for more land to plant more trees,” said Tome.
“And all the contracting tobacco companies are now required to provide the quick growing trees to all their farmers at the maximum of 100 trees per hectare every year.
“We also work with the Forestry Commission where these seedlings are heavily subsidised. This has not started now because some environmentalists are raising the issue but we have been doing it for years,” he said.
Guy Mutasa, the president of the Tobacco National Farmers Union, said some contractors were also supplying farmers with coal which is being used in rocket barns.
“Rocket barns do not use any firewood except coal alone and these come included in a package with fertilisers and chemicals and this has cut on the deforestation,” he said.
“These people are criticising farmers now yet they are the same people who were also destroying forests when they were developing whatever they wanted in the past.
“We are also working with a local university to introduce biogas and solar tobacco curing barns and we hope very soon this will come into effect. This will also help us to produce better quality tobacco that will compete on the world market.
Mutasa said instead of making noise in the comfort of their air-conditioned offices, the environmentalists should come out in the field and see what is happening on the ground.
Since the land reform programme by the Zanu PF government was introduced and followed by the low maize producer prices, many newly resettled farmers have resorted to tobacco farming as it fetches more on the market.
This year, a kilogram of tobacco was selling for $4.85.
COMMENTS
A good point though it deserves correction here. It is not correct to attribute the wave of growing tobacco to the land reform programme. Even those that are in the communal areas are pursuing tobacco growing at a rate never before experienced. This is owing much to the multiple currency regime that has cut out the Reserve Bank from redistributing proceeds in favor of the looting cronies at the top of the zanu pf leadership. Previously tobacco farmers would struggle to realize any profit from tobacco farming farming because of the redistributive role of the Reserve Bank that required the foreign currency earned from tobacco sales to be revalued downwards with Zimbabwe dollars. That is how this tobacco growing craze should be understood and not the other way round. The land redistribution exercise really does nothing to aid this newly found way out of the poverty trap by the rural communities.
Giving farmers fast growing non indigenous trees, like blue gum, does more damage than not planting trees. Six years ago the slow growing indigenous trees that grew in profusion between Karoi and Chinhoyi have all but disappeared. This situation is country wide. Please let the people know how many farmers are using coal. Numbers please, not bull. By the time bio gas and and solar tobacco curing barns are available if ever, no small scale farmer will be able to afford them. They cannot afford coal now as most only plant about one hectare a year. The complete disregard for your own country in the long term, is horrifying. Bucks from China NOW and STUFF the country and the future.
How many new tobacco farmers are practicing crop rotation including the planting of Rhodes Grass pastures? The trees being planted are probably Eucalyptus – not an indigenous tree.