Global leaders bemoan crises as UN General Assembly opens

Global leaders bemoan crises as UN General Assembly opens 
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

Victoria Ruzvidzo in NEW YORK, USA

THE 79th United Nations General Assembly began here yesterday, with global leaders bemoaning the crises that confront the world today, including wars in Gaza, Lebanon and Sudan, climate change, an unequal international financial system and the dangers of Artificial Intelligence, among others.

Zimbabwe goes onto the podium today, with President Mnangagwa’s statement being read on his behalf by Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Dr Frederick Shava.

The President is also the chairman of Sadc.

Minister Shava, Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube and Zimbabwe’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Taonga Mushayavanhu attended the opening ceremony.

In his keynote remarks, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres lamented the current global instability that threatens to overwhelm the world.

He said the world of inequality, impunity and uncertainty was not sustainable.

“The current state of the world is unsustainable but the problems are resolvable. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine and elsewhere threaten to bring the world to its knees, compounded by such challenges as climate change, rising poverty and an outdated international financial architecture.

“The World is locked in a purgatory of polarity,” Mr Guterres said.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Ambassador Frederick Shava, United Nations Permanent Representative Taonga Mushayavanhu and Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube(back to the camera front row) follow proceedings as American President Joe Biden addresses the United Nations General Assembly during the official opening, yesterday. — Picture: Tawanda Mudimu

He said the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were failing to keep pace with global economic developments.

Mr Guterres also bemoaned the effects of climate change, which he described as “man-made and not a natural phenomenon as largely asserted”.

“Climate crisis and Artificial Intelligence are challenges that must be resolved. Artificial Intelligence could lead to artificial decisions across all systems of the world”.

Brazilian President Mr Luiz Inancio Lula da Silva also stressed the need for urgent action to redress the global crises.

“It is sad that 2023 is the year with the highest number of wars since World War 11. Already US$2,4 trillion has been spent in the wars. These funds could have financed development projects. It is also unfortunate that at least 300 million people will need humanitarian aid in the world this year,” he said.

Mr da Silva stressed the need to reform global governance and promote strategies to combat  hunger and climate change.

“We need courage and political will to change,” he said.

The 193-member strong UNGA is over the next two days expected to debate issues afflicting the world.

The UN body is the only universally representative body of the organisation. The theme for this year’s General Assembly is “Advancing Peace, Sustainable Development and Human Dignity”.

US President Joe Biden addressed the General Assembly for the last time. The Americans go to the polls next month to elect a new president.

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